Plain-text reference behind the interactive world map.
Capital/major cities, notable mountains & volcanoes, and lakes, by country. Open a continent for the full list.
| Country | Cities | Mountains / volcanoes | Lakes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Buenos Aires (capital), Córdoba, Ushuaia | Aconcagua, Ojos del Salado | — |
| Bolivia | Sucre (capital), La Paz (capital), Santa Cruz | — | Lake Titicaca |
| Brazil | Brasília (capital), Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Manaus | — | — |
| Chile | Santiago (capital), Valparaíso, Antofagasta | Ojos del Salado, Villarrica | — |
| Colombia | Bogotá (capital), Medellín, Cartagena | Nevado del Ruiz | — |
| Ecuador | Quito (capital), Guayaquil | Chimborazo, Cotopaxi | — |
| Guyana | Georgetown (capital) | — | — |
| Paraguay | Asunción (capital) | — | — |
| Peru | Lima (capital), Cusco, Iquitos | Huascarán | Lake Titicaca |
| Suriname | Paramaribo (capital) | — | — |
| Uruguay | Montevideo (capital) | — | — |
| Venezuela | Caracas (capital), Maracaibo | — | Lake Maracaibo, Angel Falls |
| Country | Cities | Mountains / volcanoes | Lakes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | Ottawa (capital), Toronto, Vancouver | Mount Logan | Great Bear Lake |
| Costa Rica | San José (capital) | — | — |
| Cuba | Havana (capital) | — | — |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo (capital) | — | — |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City (capital) | — | — |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince (capital) | — | — |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa (capital) | — | — |
| Jamaica | Kingston (capital) | — | — |
| Mexico | Mexico City (capital), Guadalajara, Cancún | Pico de Orizaba, Popocatépetl | — |
| Nicaragua | Managua (capital) | — | — |
| Panama | Panama City (capital) | — | — |
| United States | Washington, D.C. (capital), New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago | Mount Whitney, Mount Rainier | Lake Superior |
| Country | Cities | Mountains / volcanoes | Lakes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | Algiers (capital) | — | — |
| Angola | Luanda (capital) | — | — |
| Chad | N'Djamena (capital) | — | Lake Chad |
| DR Congo | Kinshasa (capital) | Mount Nyiragongo | — |
| Egypt | Cairo (capital), Alexandria | — | — |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa (capital) | Simien Mountains | — |
| Kenya | Nairobi (capital) | Mount Kenya | Lake Victoria |
| Libya | Tripoli (capital) | — | — |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo (capital) | — | — |
| Mali | Bamako (capital) | — | — |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott (capital) | — | — |
| Morocco | Rabat (capital), Casablanca | Jbel Toubkal | — |
| Niger | Niamey (capital) | — | — |
| Nigeria | Abuja (capital), Lagos | — | — |
| South Africa | Pretoria (capital), Cape Town (capital), Johannesburg | — | — |
| Sudan | Khartoum (capital) | — | — |
| Country | Cities | Mountains / volcanoes | Lakes |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | Paris (capital) | Mont Blanc | — |
| Germany | Berlin (capital), Frankfurt | — | — |
| Greece | Athens (capital) | — | — |
| Ireland | Dublin (capital) | — | — |
| Italy | Rome (capital), Milan | Mount Vesuvius, Mount Etna | — |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam (capital) | — | — |
| Norway | Oslo (capital) | — | — |
| Poland | Warsaw (capital) | — | — |
| Portugal | Lisbon (capital) | — | — |
| Romania | Bucharest (capital) | — | — |
| Russia (European) | Moscow (capital), St. Petersburg | Mount Elbrus | Lake Ladoga |
| Spain | Madrid (capital), Barcelona | — | — |
| Sweden | Stockholm (capital) | — | — |
| Switzerland | Bern (capital) | — | Lake Geneva |
| Ukraine | Kyiv (capital) | — | — |
| United Kingdom | London (capital) | — | — |
| Country | Cities | Mountains / volcanoes | Lakes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Kabul (capital) | — | — |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka (capital) | — | — |
| China | Beijing (capital), Shanghai, Xi'an | — | — |
| India | New Delhi (capital), Mumbai, Chennai | — | — |
| Indonesia | Jakarta, Nusantara (capital) | Krakatoa, Mount Tambora | — |
| Iran | Tehran (capital) | — | — |
| Iraq | Baghdad (capital) | — | — |
| Japan | Tokyo (capital) | Mount Fuji | — |
| Kazakhstan | Astana (capital) | — | Caspian Sea, Aral Sea (remnant) |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar (capital) | — | — |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw (capital) | — | — |
| Nepal | Kathmandu (capital) | Mount Everest | Rara Lake |
| North Korea | Pyongyang (capital) | — | — |
| Pakistan | Islamabad (capital), Karachi | — | — |
| Philippines | Manila (capital) | Mount Pinatubo | — |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh (capital), Mecca | — | — |
| South Korea | Seoul (capital) | — | — |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo | — | — |
| Thailand | Bangkok (capital) | — | — |
| Turkey | Ankara (capital), Istanbul | — | — |
| Vietnam | Hanoi (capital), Ho Chi Minh City | — | — |
| Country | Cities | Mountains / volcanoes | Lakes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Canberra (capital), Sydney, Melbourne | — | Lake Eyre |
| Fiji | Suva (capital) | — | — |
| New Zealand | Wellington (capital), Auckland | Mount Cook / Aoraki, Mount Ruapehu | — |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby (capital) | Mount Wilhelm | — |
